MARK WATSON | CONTENT HEAD
11
Nov, 2024Finding the best way to store a car battery puzzles many vehicle owners. A properly stored battery can avoid unnecessary wear. This article offers tips on how to keep your car battery from dying when not in use.
Discover how to store car batteries effectively.
Key Takeaways
- Storing a car battery in the right place is critical. A garage or shed at 10 to 15 degrees Celsius is ideal. This prevents damage and helps keep the charge.
- Car batteries slowly lose charge, about 3% per month. Check and recharge if below 12.4 volts every three months to prevent sulphation, which harms efficiency.
- Modern car batteries can be stored on concrete without losing power faster, debunking an old myth that moisture from concrete floors drains them.
- New batteries shouldn't sit unused indefinitely; they start losing power immediately after production. Regular checks and recharging are necessary even for new ones.
- Deep discharges harm SLA car batteries, contrary to some beliefs. Keeping these batteries fully charged avoids risks like sulphation and extends their lifespan.
Common Issues with Car Battery Storage
Dead batteries often cause delays and can signal deeper problems. Improper or long-term storage leads to battery deterioration.
Dead batteries causing delays and indicating underlying issues
Exhausted batteries often result in exasperating delays for drivers. These incidents signify a greater inconvenience; they also indicate potential issues with your car or the battery itself.
For instance, a battery that doesn't hold charge might imply a problem with the vehicle's charging system or that the battery is nearing its expiry. Car owners should remain vigilant for these signs to refrain from being taken by surprise.
Recurrent instances of exhausted batteries may indicate deeper electrical complications in a vehicle. This could suggest that it's time for a comprehensive inspection by a professional mechanic.
Detecting and addressing hidden problems early on avert more severe and expensive repairs in the future. It also bolsters your car's reliability for routine use or extended trips, securing you from unpredicted breakdowns.
Deterioration from improper or prolonged storage
Keeping a car battery in a wrong place for too long damages it. This problem hits both fresh batteries and those taken out for a break, like in old cars or bikes. If you leave them lying around, they get worse over time.
Such neglect leads to reduced life span and performance issues.
Storing abattery poorly means you might face trouble starting your vehicle when needed. It could turn into an expensive fix down the line. Moving on, let's discuss how to store batteries properly to avoid these pitfalls.
Proper Storage Techniques for Car Batteries
Properly storing your car battery ensures it stays healthy and ready for use. Following a few simple steps can save you from the hassle of dealing with a dead battery.
Choose the Right Location
Identifying the appropriate site for safekeeping your car battery is pivotal. It ought to be situated in a setting that sustains a consistent temperature, ideally fluctuating within 10 to 15 degrees Celsius.
This circumvent harm from severe temperatures and assists the battery in holding its charge for a longer duration. The most favourable locations are typically garages or sheds where you have a greater influence over the surroundings.
Equally significant is preserving the battery on a shelf, distanced from threats such as impacts or accidental terminal contact. These preventive measures obstruct short circuits and possible mishaps, confirming your sealed lead-acid (SLA) battery stays secure when not operational.
Proper positioning is instrumental in circumventing undue wear during storage intervals.
Remove the battery from the vehicle for controlled storage
After choosing the right location for storage, your next step involves taking out the battery from the vehicle. This process ensures controlled storage conditions essential for maintaining the battery's health.
Controlled storage prevents unnecessary drain and protects against deterioration that often plagues unused batteries.
You must handle this task with care to avoid damage. Removing the battery stops it from losing charge due to parasitic drains, which can occur even when your car is turned off. By storing it separately, you minimise risks such as impacts or accidental terminal crossing, safeguarding its lifespan and performance during periods of non-use.
Store away from risks of impact or accidental terminal crossing
Maintaining your car battery implies keeping it safeguarded from possible detrimental incidents. Position the battery on a shelf where it remains unreachable for any projectile or falling object.
This location should also prevent the battery terminals from accidental mutual contact or any metallic substance, which may lead to a short circuit. This is essential to prevent any possible damage to the battery and to ensure its readiness when required.
Selecting a secure location helps in avoiding potential complications. For instance, if garage tools or other objects come into contact with the stored battery, they might harm its exterior shell or even worse, initiate unneeded electrical connectivity between the terminals.
Such unforeseen incidents could potentially lead to car battery damage along with safety hazards. Therefore, keeping your car's energy resource elevated from the ground and distant from high-traffic areas minimises these risks considerably.
Maintain a consistent temperature for storage between 10 to 15 degrees Celsius
Keeping your car battery at the right temperature plays a huge part in its longevity and performance. The perfect spot falls between 10 to 15 degrees Celsius. This range helps prevent the battery from losing charge too quickly or suffering damage that could shorten its life.
Storing car batteries outside this optimal temperature can lead to issues like decreased efficiency or even failure. Always check the storage area's temperature, making sure it stays within these guidelines.
This simple step ensures your battery remains in top condition, ready for use when you need it most.
Store a Vehicle Battery Fully Charged
After ensuring a vehicle battery is kept in a stable temperature environment, the next critical step involves keeping it fully charged. This practice significantly extends its shelf life.
SLA batteries naturally lose about 3% of their charge each month when left unused. Allowing the charge to drop below full capacity for extended periods increases the risk of sulphation, which can severely diminish the battery’s efficiency and longevity.
To prevent this, vehicle owners need to periodically check their stored car batteries. If you find the charge has fallen below 12.4 volts, it’s vital to recharge them back to full capacity immediately.
This approach ensures that your car battery remains ready for use and helps avoid common issues like loss of charge during prolonged storage or not being able to hold a charge at all if ignored for too long.
SLA batteries lose about 3% of their charge per month
SLA batteries, common in cars, lose about 3% of their charge every month. This slow drain happens even if the battery sits unused on a shelf or in your garage. It means that a fully charged battery will not stay at full capacity for long without being used or recharged.
Owners need to be aware of this natural discharge to avoid the frustration of a dead car battery.
To keep an SLA battery from losing too much charge during storage, it's wise to check its voltage regularly. If it drops below 12.4 volts, you should recharge it back to full capacity.
Keeping the battery charged helps prevent sulphation—a condition that can reduce a battery's lifespan and performance—especially if you're storing the vehicle for several months.
This regular maintenance ensures your car is ready when you need it and extends the life of the battery.
Extended storage can lead to charges dropping below full capacity, increasing the risk of sulphation
Leaving a car battery unused for too long may lead to its charge falling below full capacity. This drop can significantly increase the risk of sulphation, which hampers the battery's performance.
Sulphation occurs when a battery's charge drops beneath 60-70%, causing hard lead sulphate crystals to form. These crystals can severely affect how well your car starts and runs.
To prevent this issue, it's critical to keep your vehicle's battery fully charged whenever possible, especially during storage periods. You should regularly check the charge level and recharge if it falls below 12.4 volts.
This practice helps maintain the battery life and ensures your car is ready to use without unexpected delays or problems due to a failing power source.
Check and Maintain Stored Batteries
Testing your stored batteries every three months is crucial. This check helps ensure they stay ready for use and don't lose too much charge over time. If the voltage drops below 12.4 volts, you need to recharge them back to full capacity straight away.
Regular testing prevents the battery from falling into a state where it can't hold a charge, saving you from potential inconvenience.
Keeping the terminals clean also plays a vital role in maintaining the efficiency of stored car batteries. Use a neutralising solution for cleaning and apply corrosion-resistant sprays to keep transient power loss at bay.
These simple steps allow vehicle owners to maximise their battery's lifespan and reliability, leading directly into discussing how long a battery can be safely stored without use.
Test stored batteries approximately every three months
To maintain your car battery in top condition during storage, it's crucial to test it roughly every three months. This regular check ensures that the battery retains a full charge and doesn't drop below the critical 12.4 volts level.
If you discover the voltage has fallen beneath this threshold, you must recharge it immediately to its full capacity. Keeping up with these tests prevents long-term damage and keeps stored batteries ready for use.
Testing also helps identify any potential issues early on, such as signs of sulphation, where lead sulphate crystals form due to undercharging. This can significantly shorten a battery's lifespan if not addressed promptly.
By adhering to a quarterly testing schedule, vehicle owners can avoid unexpected delays or failures when it's time to use their stored batteries again.
Recharge to full capacity if voltage falls below 12.4 volts
Testing your stored batteries every three months is crucial. Following this, you must recharge them to full capacity if the voltage dips below 12.4 volts. This step ensures your car battery maintains optimal performance and prevents deterioration.
A fully charged state helps avoid problems such as sulphation, which occurs when a battery remains discharged for too long.
Using a multistage battery maintainer is advisable for those storing several batteries at once. This tool efficiently manages the charging process, ensuring each battery reaches its full capacity without being overcharged or damaged.
Keeping car batteries fully charged when not in use extends their lifespan and reliability, saving vehicle owners from unexpected delays and costs associated with replacing prematurely aged batteries.
Clean the Terminals
After confirming the stored battery holds a full charge, the focus shifts to cleaning its terminals. Clean terminals are vital for preventing power loss. Utilise a neutralising solution specifically meant for this task.
This process eliminates any potential interference in the electrical connection due to corrosion build-up. Once spotless, apply a corrosion-resistant mist on the terminals. This mist serves as a defence against future corrosion and helps sustain a constant power supply to your car's electrical system.
These steps help prolong the life of your car battery and also keep it primed for use when necessary. Thorough terminal upkeep guarantees your vehicle starts without a hitch after being stored for extended periods, protecting against unforeseen hold-ups and irritation.
Utilise a neutralising solution for cleaning
To ensure your car battery remains in top condition during storage, cleaning it properly is key. Use a neutralising solution to clean both the battery case and terminals soon after you remove it from the vehicle.
This step helps prevent corrosion that could cause transient power loss, keeping the connection points pristine.
After cleaning with the neutralising agent, applying a corrosion-resistant spray on the terminals furthers protection. This straightforward process aids in maintaining optimal performance and extends the life of your car battery while stored away.
Apply corrosion-resistant sprays to prevent transient power loss
Using corrosion-resistant sprays is a smart move to keep your car battery from losing power unexpectedly. These sprays are readily available in car battery stores and are quite effective.
They form a protective barrier on the terminals, stopping rust and corrosion that can lead to power loss. By ensuring that these connections stay clean and conductive, the risk of unexpected power issues significantly drops.
To apply, simply spray directly onto the battery's terminals after cleaning them with a neutralising solution. This simple step helps maintain optimal performance, especially during prolonged storage periods or when keeping your car battery charged when not in use becomes crucial.
Moving on, understanding how long you can store your vehicle's battery is equally important for preventing deterioration over time.
How Long Can a Battery Be Stored?
A battery can stay charged up to two years, but most makers suggest using it within six to nine months for best performance. Keep reading to learn how to extend your car battery's life during storage.
New batteries can hold a charge for up to two years
New car batteries come fully charged and can keep their charge for up to two years if not used. This fact is vital for vehicle owners who worry about how long a car battery can sit unused.
Despite this impressive shelf life, the capacity of batteries to hold a charge does diminish over time. It's essential to understand that even the best car batteries won't last indefinitely without use.
Keeping your car battery charged when not in use ensures it remains ready for action, avoiding the inconvenience of a battery that doesn’t hold charge just when you need it most.
Most manufacturers recommend a maximum storage period of six to nine months before use
Car battery manufacturers advise keeping the storage time between six to nine months before putting the battery into use. Beyond this period, batteries might not perform at their best due to potential chemical degradation.
This guideline helps ensure your vehicle's battery maintains optimal performance and longevity, especially important for motor vehicle batteries that sit unused. While new car batteries may come fully charged, adhering to recommended storage times prevents issues such as a decrease in charge capacity or the need for premature replacement.
Following these storage recommendations plays a crucial role in how long a car battery can sit unused without losing its efficiency. It sets the stage for discussing myths surrounding car battery storage, which many vehicle owners may find surprising or enlightening.
Myths About Battery Storage
Myths about battery storage can lead to misunderstandings, such as the idea that direct contact with concrete drains their power. We'll debunk these myths and set the record straight, encouraging you to keep reading for accurate insights on storing your car battery efficiently.
Myth #1: Storing Batteries Directly on Concrete
Many people think that storing car batteries directly on concrete will cause them to lose charge faster. This belief comes from old battery designs which attracted moisture when placed on cold surfaces, leading to discharge.
However, modern car batteries are encased in hard plastic shells. These shells protect the battery from moisture and temperature changes that concrete floors might cause.
Changes in technology mean this concern no longer applies today. Car owners can store their batteries on concrete without worrying about quick discharge or damage, thanks to improvements in how batteries are made.
This makes setting up a storage space for your vehicle's battery more flexible and less of a hassle, debunking the myth completely.
Myth #2: A New Battery Will Be Fine in Storage Indefinitely
A common myth is that a new battery will stay in perfect condition forever if it's not used. This isn't true. Even the best batteries for cars lose charge over time, whether they're in use or sitting on a shelf.
New car batteries might come fully charged, but their power starts to drop as soon as they are made. If you leave a car battery unused, it can slowly lose its ability to hold a full charge.
Periodic checks and charging become essential for stored batteries. For example, without regular testing and recharging, even new batteries could end up not holding charge effectively after just six months of storage.
This problem happens because batteries naturally discharge and their chemical components degrade when left idle for too long. So, keeping your car battery charged when not in use requires more than simply leaving it on the shelf and forgetting about it until you need it again.
Myth #3: A Deep Discharge is Healthy
Many vehicle owners think letting their car batteries drain completely before recharging is beneficial. This belief especially applies to SLA (Sealed Lead Acid) batteries used in most vehicles.
Contrary to this common myth, such deep discharges can actually harm the battery rather than do good. For SLA batteries, it's crucial they're stored fully charged to avoid risks like sulphation, which occurs when a battery is not kept at full charge and can lead to permanent damage.
Lithium-ion batteries found in some gadgets may benefit from occasional deep discharges, but for your car's SLA battery, keeping it topped up is the best approach. Ensuring your battery never falls below 12.4 volts helps maintain its health and longevity, saving you from unexpected delays and the cost of premature replacement.
So next time you store your vehicle or its battery, make sure it holds a full charge for optimal performance upon reuse.
Conclusion
Storing your car battery the right way keeps it ready for use. Always make sure it's fully charged and in a cool, safe spot. Check its charge every few months to avoid damage. This will help your battery last longer, saving you time and money.
Proper care means fewer worries about battery failures when you need your vehicle most.
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